In 1914 19-year-old Serb Gavrilo Princip triggered World War I by assassinating this man |
Franz Ferdinand |
200 |
September 28, 2022 |
Also known as the Temple of Kukulcán, El Castillo was built circa 1000 AD in a city founded by these people, in the Yucatán Peninsula |
the Maya |
400 |
September 28, 2022 |
Japan annexed this peninsula in 1910 & suppressed the March First Independence Movement in 1919 |
Korea |
600 |
September 28, 2022 |
Babylonian king for 40 years, he is best remembered for his legal wisdom, known from an inscribed stone slab discovered in 1901 |
Hammurabi |
800 |
September 28, 2022 |
On Friday the 13th of October 1307, King Philip IV of France ordered the arrest of this military group |
the Knights Templar |
1000 |
September 28, 2022 |
Vessels lost by this flotilla in 1588 included La Trinidad, El Gran Grifón & Castillo Negro |
the Spanish Armada |
200 |
March 4, 2022 |
In 1867 young Erasmus Jacobs found the "Eureka" this "upon which the future success of South Africa will be built" |
diamond |
400 |
March 4, 2022 |
Crete's Bronze Age civilization is sometimes named for this king who ruled from Knossos |
King Minos |
800 |
March 4, 2022 |
The USA's worst depression before the Civil War began with what's usually called this event "of 1837" |
the Panic |
1000 |
March 4, 2022 |
Built by a Ming Dynasty emperor, this place is so named because most people in the empire were denied access |
the Forbidden City |
|
March 4, 2022 |
Enewetak Atoll in the Pacific saw the first use of this powerful new weapon in 1952 |
an H-bomb |
200 |
July 26, 2021 |
This 1815 battle was called the Battle of Mont St. Jean by the French, but the victorious English & allies picked the name that stuck |
Waterloo |
400 |
July 26, 2021 |
Overthrown by the U.S., this Panamanian dictator was convicted in Miami of federal drug & racketeering charges in 1992 |
Manuel Noriega |
600 |
July 26, 2021 |
Not Peter or Catherine but a "Great" ruler of this name won independence for Moscow from the Golden Horde in 1480 |
Ivan (the Great) |
800 |
July 26, 2021 |
A tool of mariners by the 1400s, this instrument aided navigation by determining the position of the Sun & other stars |
astrolabe |
1000 |
July 26, 2021 |
Around 1530 B.C. Queen Ahhotep rallied this kingdom's troops to victory against a Hyksos invasion |
Egypt |
200 |
May 3, 2021 |
To see a transit of Venus by telescope in 1761, Harvard professor John Winthrop had to go behind enemy lines during this war |
the French and Indian War |
400 |
May 3, 2021 |
The 1571 Battle of Lepanto between Ottoman & European naval forces was a climax of warfare using these oar-powered ships |
galleys |
600 |
May 3, 2021 |
In 1837, Queen Victoria succeeded this man seen here, the fourth of his name |
William |
800 |
May 3, 2021 |
His rivalry with Diego de Almagro led to Almagro's murder in Cuzco in 1538 & his own death in Lima 3 years later |
Pizarro |
1000 |
May 3, 2021 |
The Goths & Vandals were 2 of these groups, a term for non-Greeks or Romans, presumably with bad table manners |
Barbarians |
200 |
March 30, 2021 |
In April 1830 this country passed a law aiming to curb illegal immigration of Americans over its border |
Mexico |
400 |
March 30, 2021 |
Days after crossing the Delaware, Washington won the battle of this place but the painting is in rival Yale's art gallery |
Princeton |
600 |
March 30, 2021 |
This people who formed an empire in 19th century southern Africa bears the name of a ruler, the son of Malandela |
Zulu |
800 |
March 30, 2021 |
Around 3000 B.C. the Sumerian settlement of Uruk was the first big city in this historic region, at its southeast end |
Mesopotamia |
1000 |
March 30, 2021 |
For using tribute to enrich Russian lands, 14th century Grand Prince Ivan I of this city was known as "Moneybag" |
Moscow |
200 |
March 26, 2021 |
A pair of 1930s alliances formed the Axis made up of these 3 nations |
Germany, Italy & Japan |
400 |
March 26, 2021 |
Though often pushed into the Everglades, they claim to be "the only tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty" |
the Seminoles |
600 |
March 26, 2021 |
Established in the 10th century, the Varangian Guard was an elite force of Vikings acting as bodyguards of this empire's monarch |
the Byzantine Empire |
800 |
March 26, 2021 |
Europe sent goods to Africa; slaves went to the Americas on this agonizing leg of the triangle; & raw materials went back to Europe |
the Middle Passage |
1000 |
March 26, 2021 |
This ex-first lady was part of the Tractors for Freedom Committee to pay a ransom for prisoners taken at the Bay of Pigs |
Eleanor Roosevelt |
200 |
January 12, 2021 |
In the 10th century the hajj was suspended for some 20 years after the theft of the black stone from the Kaaba in this city |
Mecca |
400 |
January 12, 2021 |
One cemetery holds the remains of the first & the last British soldiers killed in WWI--the latter, at 9:30 A.M. on this date in 1918 |
November 11 |
600 |
January 12, 2021 |
This early 20th century leader advocated a more European & modernized Turkey, including in clothing, as you see |
(Kemal) Ataturk |
800 |
January 12, 2021 |
How do you start a Civil War? Agree to the Magna Carta & then turn around & ask the pope to annul it like this king did |
John |
1000 |
January 12, 2021 |
It took $15 million to add 828,000 square miles to the U.S. in this historic 1803 deal |
the Louisiana Purchase |
200 |
October 7, 2020 |
Known as the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma in 1974, the nation changed its name to this 15 years later |
Myanmar |
400 |
October 7, 2020 |
(Jimmy of the Clue Crew presents by a display monitor.) Tradition says here's the roughly 25-mile route Pheidippides ran in 490 B.C., bringing news of victory to Athens from this plain whose name is known beyond ancient history |
Marathon |
600 |
October 7, 2020 |
In 1609 this English navigator sailed into the yet-to-be-named Delaware Bay; he'd sail in a river named for him the same year |
Hudson |
800 |
October 7, 2020 |
In 1559 Protestant reformer John Calvin founded the university of this Swiss city |
Geneva |
1000 |
October 7, 2020 |
While the Crimean War was raging, this mountainous land fought a less well-known war with its neighbor Tibet |
Nepal |
200 |
December 25, 2019 |
In July 1984 in San Francisco, she accepted the Democratic Party's nomination for vice president |
(Geraldine) Ferraro |
400 |
December 25, 2019 |
Splitting from Sweden in 1905, this nation got its monarchy restored; Haakon VII became king & reigned until 1957 |
Norway |
600 |
December 25, 2019 |
Not just the title of a Dustin Hoffman western epic, it's the name of Crazy Horse's lieutenant at the Little Bighorn |
<i>Little Big Man</i> |
800 |
December 25, 2019 |
Legend says when Columbus saw the 3 mtn, peaks on this Caribbean island he chose to name it for the Father, Son & Holy Spirit |
Trinidad |
|
December 25, 2019 |
Mary Mallon was the first person in the U.S. identified as an asymptomatic carrier of this disease |
typhoid |
400 |
June 13, 2019 |
The 3 centuries from 323 to 30 B.C. are called this era, reflecting the spread of Greek culture in Europe & Asia |
Hellenistic |
600 |
June 13, 2019 |
The 1952 Egyptian coup has succeeded; time for the group photo with these two future presidents in it |
Nasser and Sadat |
800 |
June 13, 2019 |
Replacing the Qing dynasty, the republic of China was founded on Jan, 1, 1912 with this medical man as president |
Sun Yat-sen |
1000 |
June 13, 2019 |
A book subtitled "Alps & Elephants" follows this Carthaginian general's march against Rome |
Hannibal |
200 |
January 9, 2019 |
King Philip II of Spain sent it in 1588 to invade England |
the Armada |
400 |
January 9, 2019 |
Egypt & Syria launched a war against Israel on October 6, 1973, which was this Jewish holy day |
Yom Kippur |
600 |
January 9, 2019 |
This early 1920s scandal involved granting exclusive oil rights in Wyoming to the Mammoth Oil Company |
the Teapot Dome scandal |
800 |
January 9, 2019 |
Originally it was a fortress; Cardinal Richelieu began using it as a state prison in the 17th century |
the Bastille |
1000 |
January 9, 2019 |
The Equal Franchise Act of 1928 allowed this right to all British women 21 & over |
suffrage (or voting) |
200 |
October 10, 2018 |
In 1931 the only dirigible to dock at this NYC building had a rough time, ending that idea |
the Empire State Building |
400 |
October 10, 2018 |
In 1949 the Kuomintang party fled mainland China for this island |
Taiwan |
600 |
October 10, 2018 |
In the 1600s this Japanese class largely became bureaucrats, but still got to carry 2 swords |
the samurais |
800 |
October 10, 2018 |
Born in Italy, he helped prep the ships for Columbus' second & third voyagers before setting to sea himself |
Vespucci |
1000 |
October 10, 2018 |
I believe we're all in accord that the League of Nations assembly met for the first time in 1920 in this Swiss city |
Geneva |
200 |
May 23, 2017 |
This document that said the king was subject to the rule of law was reissued with some changes in 1216, '17 & '25 |
the Magna Carta |
400 |
May 23, 2017 |
In 1984 this Minnesotan got the fewest electoral votes, 13, of any Democrat since 1872 |
Walter Mondale |
600 |
May 23, 2017 |
This Siberian mystic didn't make it to New Year's 1917, getting poisoned, shot twice, tied up & drowned, all in 1 rough Dec. night |
Rasputin |
800 |
May 23, 2017 |
On March 13, 1954 50,000 Vietminh attacked 10,000 French troops at a base in this village |
Dien Bien Phu |
1000 |
May 23, 2017 |
(Jimmy of the Clue Crew shows a map on the monitor.) A stop at Dr. Samuel Mudd's home, landing mistakenly in Maryland, & dying a few days later near Bowling Green were part of his ill-fated 1865 escape route |
John Wilkes Booth |
400 |
February 16, 2016 |
An international force seized Beijing on August 14, 1900, crushing this rebellion |
the Boxer Rebellion |
600 |
February 16, 2016 |
In 1869 the tracks of the Union Pacific & the Central Pacific Railroad were joined at Promontory in this state |
Utah |
800 |
February 16, 2016 |
Name of the king who after beating Rome at Asculum but taking heavy casualties, said one more such win would undo him |
Pyrrhus |
1000 |
February 16, 2016 |
In 1924 he fasted for 21 days to ease Hindu-Muslim tensions & it worked |
Gandhi |
200 |
September 16, 2015 |
(Jimmy of the Clue Crew shows a map on the monitor.) After World War I, this country gained new provinces, doubling its size; after World War II, it lost chunks in the northeast & southeast |
Romania |
400 |
September 16, 2015 |
In the 1950s the Mau Mau movement among the Kikuyu people battled Colonial rule in this East African country |
Kenya |
800 |
September 16, 2015 |
This Welsh buccaneer routed the Spanish in Panama City in 1671 & later served as deputy governor of Jamaica |
Captain (Henry) Morgan |
1000 |
September 16, 2015 |
Joan the Mad, this woman's daughter, became Queen of Castile in 1504 but in 1509 was imprisoned for the rest of her life |
(Queen) Isabella |
|
September 16, 2015 |
After a 34-hour siege in April of this year, confederate forces captured Fort Sumter |
1861 |
200 |
May 29, 2015 |
The Normans invaded England in 1066, & the Anglo-Normans invaded this large nearby isle in 1169 |
Ireland |
400 |
May 29, 2015 |
In 1794 Napoleon was placed under arrest for ties to this incorruptible man, the force behind the Reign of Terror |
Robespierre |
800 |
May 29, 2015 |
Henri Christophe helped Toussaint L'Ouverture liberate this country, then tyrannically ruled its northern part |
Haiti |
1000 |
May 29, 2015 |
In 1950 & then again in 1951, this capital city fell to invading forces who were evicted each time by U.N. troops |
Seoul |
|
May 29, 2015 |
70 delegates were chosen for this 1787 gathering; 55 attended & 39 ended up signing |
the Constitutional Convention |
200 |
December 30, 2014 |
Protests in the Philippines in 1986 drove this longtime leader into exile |
(Ferdinand) Marcos |
400 |
December 30, 2014 |
In 2013 this Brazilian president was not happy that the U.S. was listening in on her phone calls |
Dilma Rousseff |
600 |
December 30, 2014 |
She was the mother of England's Queen Elizabeth I |
Anne Boleyn |
800 |
December 30, 2014 |
In 1867 Mutsuhito, known as this "M"peror, came to the throne & the modernization of Japan began |
Meiji |
1000 |
December 30, 2014 |
In the 11th century she was the occasionally naked in public wife of Earl Leofric |
Lady Godiva |
200 |
June 4, 2013 |
More than 200 U.S. soldiers died at this June 1876 battle named for a river |
Little Big Horn |
400 |
June 4, 2013 |
Her temperance newspapers included "The Smasher's Mail" & "The Hatchet" |
Carrie Nation |
600 |
June 4, 2013 |
On Aug. 7, 1964 this resolution passed in the House, 414 to zero |
the Gulf of Tonkin resolution |
800 |
June 4, 2013 |
He redesigned more than 50 of the 87 churches lost in London's Great Fire |
Christopher Wren |
|
June 4, 2013 |
The German Empire had this "Iron Chancellor" from 1871 to 1890 |
Bismarck |
200 |
May 25, 2012 |
Napoleon & his troops captured Cairo in the 1798 battle of these landmarks |
the Pyramids |
400 |
May 25, 2012 |
Decisions of this tribunal were made public, as in the auto-da-fe in Spain |
the Inquisition |
600 |
May 25, 2012 |
Clause 39 of this influenced Britain's Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 |
the Magna Carta |
800 |
May 25, 2012 |
This conference Nov. 28-Dec. 1, 1943 guaranteed Iran's postwar independence |
the Tehran Conference |
1000 |
May 25, 2012 |
Cardinal Richelieu was the first to use this Paris fortress as a state prison |
the Bastille |
200 |
May 4, 2012 |
The cargo of the Beaver, Eleanor & Dartmouth got dumped in this December 1773 incident |
the Boston Tea Party |
400 |
May 4, 2012 |
Marigalante was another name for this 1492 flagship |
the <i>Santa Maria</i> |
600 |
May 4, 2012 |
Nickname of the 1900 rebellion to expel foreigners from China |
the Boxer Rebellion |
800 |
May 4, 2012 |
This king who put his seal on a historic 13th Century document was known as Lackland |
King John I |
1000 |
May 4, 2012 |
Disappointment with the Livonian War & suspected treasons in 1582 may have led this czar to order his 1st executions |
Ivan the Terrible |
200 |
October 7, 2011 |
In 1449 Henry VI instituted the (hopefully non-evil) office of sheriff here, now an industrial city in central England |
Nottingham |
400 |
October 7, 2011 |
"Black Thursday" happened on Oct. 24 of this year; 5 days later, share prices had fallen 80% |
1929 |
600 |
October 7, 2011 |
In 62 A.D. this Roman emperor had his wife Octavia put to death, then he got remarried the same year... coincidence? |
Nero |
1000 |
October 7, 2011 |
Delegates from 34 countries attended this body's final session April 18, 1946 |
the League of Nations |
|
October 7, 2011 |
In 2006 FEMA & the U.S. Geological Survey sponsored a conference commemorating the 100th anniversary of this event |
the San Francisco earthquake |
200 |
September 17, 2007 |
In 1785 he graduated 42nd out of 58 at his military school in Paris |
Napoléon Bonaparte |
400 |
September 17, 2007 |
In 1869 this "wild" & crazy guy killed 2 men as acting sheriff of Ellis County, Kansas |
Wild Bill Hickok |
600 |
September 17, 2007 |
In 1900 more than 200 foreigners were killed during this bloody uprising in northern China |
the Boxer Rebellion |
800 |
September 17, 2007 |
A Supreme Court decision in 2000 said rights named for this man were "embedded in routine police practice" |
Miranda |
1000 |
September 17, 2007 |
The Meiji reforms of the 19th century permanently abolished this Japanese warrior class |
samurai |
200 |
July 5, 2005 |
In 1966 this university's Public Policy program became the Kennedy School of Government |
Harvard |
400 |
July 5, 2005 |
One of France's major ports, it was the site of the 1940 evacuation of more than 300,000 men |
Dunkirk |
600 |
July 5, 2005 |
In February 1790 this man presided over the first meeting of the Supreme Court |
John Jay |
800 |
July 5, 2005 |
The cathedral of this city in Spain claims to hold the remains of Christopher Columbus, moved there in 1899 |
Seville |
1000 |
July 5, 2005 |
For the last 8 years of his life, Galileo was under house arrest for espousing this man's theory |
Copernicus |
200 |
December 31, 2004 |
Built in 312 B.C. to link Rome & the South of Italy, it's still in use today |
the Appian Way |
400 |
December 31, 2004 |
In 1000 Rajaraja I of the Cholas battled to take this Indian Ocean island now known for its tea |
Ceylon (or Sri Lanka) |
600 |
December 31, 2004 |
Karl led the first of these Marxist organizational efforts; the second one began in 1889 |
the International |
800 |
December 31, 2004 |
This Asian political party was founded in 1885 with "Indian National" as part of its name |
the Congress Party |
1000 |
December 31, 2004 |
On July 1, 1867 the British North America Act created this new dominion |
Canada |
200 |
September 19, 2003 |
In 1001 this Norseman reached what is now Newfoundland, built several dwellings & stayed the winter |
Lief Ericsson |
400 |
September 19, 2003 |
In 67 A.D. Nero began building a canal across this country's Isthmus of Corinth; a canal was completed in 1893 |
Greece |
600 |
September 19, 2003 |
Sir Eric Drummond was the first to serve in this position at the League of Nations, doing so from 1919 to 1933 |
Secretary General |
800 |
September 19, 2003 |
This Spanish conquistador served as Governor of Peru from 1531 until his murder in 1541 |
Pizarro |
1000 |
September 19, 2003 |
On December 2, 1804 this man crowned himself emperor |
Napoleon Bonaparte |
200 |
June 30, 2003 |
Around 600 B.C. some Phoenicians claimed to have sailed around this continent, 2,000 years before the Portuguese |
Africa |
400 |
June 30, 2003 |
The Sonderbund was an 1845 confederation of 7 cantons in what's now this country |
Switzerland |
600 |
June 30, 2003 |
A tsar from age 16, during his despotic reign Russia got its first printing press in 1563 |
Ivan the Terrible |
800 |
June 30, 2003 |
In 1993 this Israeli P.M. said, "You don't make peace with friends. You make it with very unsavory enemies" |
Yitzhak Rabin |
1000 |
June 30, 2003 |
In 1429, she was given control of troops in France |
Joan of Arc |
100 |
July 18, 2001 |
Using photos he had taken the month before, Clyde Tombaugh discovered this planet February 18, 1930 |
Pluto |
200 |
July 18, 2001 |
In February 1984 he announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Canada |
Trudeau |
300 |
July 18, 2001 |
Every president since Taft has been an honorary president of this organization founded in the U.S. in Feb. 1910 |
the Boy Scouts |
400 |
July 18, 2001 |
In a 1778 treaty, the U.S. and France granted each other this commerce "status" |
most favored nation |
500 |
July 18, 2001 |
The storming of this prison in 1789 is one of the most famous events of the French Revolution |
Bastille |
100 |
February 13, 2001 |
This German earned the nickname "The Desert Fox" while commanding the Afrika Korps in WWII |
Erwin Rommel |
200 |
February 13, 2001 |
Even though it's been "found", this Peruvian ruin, seen here, is still called "The Lost City of the Incas" |
Machu Picchu |
300 |
February 13, 2001 |
As queen of the Netherlands during WWI, she helped maintain Dutch neutrality |
Wilhelmina |
400 |
February 13, 2001 |
This "Magnificent" sultan, seen here, was the 10th ruler of the Ottoman Empire |
Suleiman |
500 |
February 13, 2001 |
The California Gold Rush started the first big wave of immigration from this Asian nation |
China |
100 |
December 15, 2000 |
In the 1880s the Mahdi led a revolution in the Sudan to restore the prominence of this religion |
Islam |
200 |
December 15, 2000 |
As Secretary of War from 1904 to 1908, William Howard Taft oversaw construction of this waterway |
Panama Canal |
300 |
December 15, 2000 |
In 1939 he wrote to FDR to present the military potential of an uncontrolled fission chain reaction |
Albert Einstein |
400 |
December 15, 2000 |
Born aboard the Mayflower in the New World, he grew up to be a captain of militia, & maybe a falconer too |
Peregrine White |
500 |
December 15, 2000 |
7 years after crossing the Alps, he reached the gates of Rome with his troops in 211 B.C., but didn't get in |
Hannibal |
100 |
November 1, 2000 |
In 1533 Pizarro killed Atahualpa, the leader of these people |
the Incas |
200 |
November 1, 2000 |
Ivan the Great made the great decision to gain independence from this group known as the Golden Horde |
the Mongols |
300 |
November 1, 2000 |
In 1632 this lord founded the colony of Maryland |
Lord Baltimore |
400 |
November 1, 2000 |
He succeeded Henry II as king of England in 1189 & was himself succeeded by John in 1199 |
Richard the Lionhearted |
500 |
November 1, 2000 |
Legend says in 1811 & 1812 earthquakes on the Midwest's New Madrid Fault made this river run backwards |
Mississippi River |
100 |
June 22, 2000 |
Around 1200 this city became capital of a Muslim empire in India; its "New" version is India's capital today |
Delhi |
200 |
June 22, 2000 |
Pope Paul III was a leader in this movement whose name implies it opposed Protestantism |
the Counter-Reformation |
300 |
June 22, 2000 |
"Rich" in democracy, this country held some of Central America's first free elections in the 1890s |
Costa Rica |
400 |
June 22, 2000 |
This "Great" king who died in 4 B.C. married Mariamne, the last princess of the Maccabees' line |
Herod the Great |
500 |
June 22, 2000 |
1903's Treaty of Petropolis "erased" a South American dispute over an area rich in this plant resource |
Rubber |
100 |
April 22, 1999 |
In 1931 the invading Japanese made this Chinese area a puppet state called Manchukuo |
Manchuria |
200 |
April 22, 1999 |
The limited Irish autonomy proposed by Isaac Butt around 1870 was called this type of "rule" |
Home Rule |
300 |
April 22, 1999 |
Brugge in Flemish, this Belgian city's trade declined with the silting of the Zwyn River in the 1400s |
Bruges |
400 |
April 22, 1999 |
In 897 Pope Stephen VI had his predecessor Formosus exhumed, put on trial & thrown into this river |
Tiber |
|
April 22, 1999 |
In 1898 Britain leased the New Territories from China, adding to the area of this dependency |
Hong Kong |
100 |
October 9, 1997 |
In 1273 Rudolf I became the first from this family to rule the Holy Roman Empire, though he was never crowned |
the Hapsburgs |
200 |
October 9, 1997 |
In January 1943 FDR & Winston Churchill met in this North African city to discuss the war effort |
Casablanca |
300 |
October 9, 1997 |
In 1701 this pirate was hanged in London for murder & 5 counts of piracy |
Captain Kidd |
400 |
October 9, 1997 |
The first European to round Africa's southern tip, he was also on the voyage that discovered Brazil |
Bartolomeo Diaz |
500 |
October 9, 1997 |
In June 1987 she became the first British prime minister in the 20th c. elected to 3 straight terms |
Margaret Thatcher |
100 |
June 16, 1997 |
On September 23, 1949 President Truman announced that this country had detonated a nuclear device |
the Soviet Union (or the U.S.S.R. or Russia) |
200 |
June 16, 1997 |
In 338 B.C. this country's Philip II defeated Thebes & Athens at the Battle of Chaeronea |
Macedonia |
300 |
June 16, 1997 |
In 781 he persuaded Pope Adrian I to crown his sons Pepin & Louis kings of Italy & Aquitaine |
Charlemagne |
400 |
June 16, 1997 |
"The Thousand" was a novel written by this Italian guerrilla leader based on his 1860 Sicilian expedition |
Giuseppe Garibaldi |
500 |
June 16, 1997 |
In 1589 Boris Godunov got this country's Orthodox Church recognized as an independent patriarchate |
Russia |
100 |
May 28, 1997 |
When he went to Europe in 1971, he became the first reigning Japanese monarch to travel abroad |
Hirohito |
200 |
May 28, 1997 |
In 1942 he replaced Gandhi as leader of India's National Congress Party |
Nehru |
300 |
May 28, 1997 |
In 1973 Menachem Begin helped form this Israeli political party, a merger of several smaller parties |
Likud |
400 |
May 28, 1997 |
Great Britain gained most of Eastern Canada from France as a result of this war |
the French & Indian War |
500 |
May 28, 1997 |
A potato famine during the 1840s caused this island's population to decline by about 2 million |
Ireland |
100 |
May 9, 1997 |
The Treaty of Versailles ended this war & set up the League of Nations |
World War I |
200 |
May 9, 1997 |
Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztecs & Francisco Pizarro conquered this Indian empire |
Incan |
300 |
May 9, 1997 |
By the end of his reign in 1786, Frederick the Great doubled this kingdom's area |
Prussia |
400 |
May 9, 1997 |
In 1977 this Ugandan leader survived at least one assassination attempt & 2 attempted coups |
Idi Amin |
500 |
May 9, 1997 |
By the 6th century this group had joined with the Angles to found kingdoms in Britain |
Saxons |
100 |
March 27, 1997 |
Ponce de Leon's 1513 quest was to find this legendary spring; they didn't have facelifts back then |
Fountain of Youth |
200 |
March 27, 1997 |
This daughter of Chief Powhatan became a Christian & married an Englishman in 1614 |
Pocahontas |
300 |
March 27, 1997 |
In 1519 he sailed from Cuba to conquer the Aztec empire |
Hernando Cortez |
400 |
March 27, 1997 |
Some call this son of Pepin & king of the Franks the Father of Europe |
Charlemagne |
500 |
March 27, 1997 |
In 1493 he reached Montserrat in the West Indies & named it for a Spanish mountain |
Christopher Columbus |
100 |
March 14, 1997 |
From 1815 to 1861 this principality on the Riviera was under the protection of Sardinia |
Monaco |
200 |
March 14, 1997 |
In 1855 this victor at the Alamo was deposed as Mexican dictator & fled to the Caribbean |
Santa Anna |
300 |
March 14, 1997 |
Tangier was returned to this north African nation in 1956, after 33 years of international control |
Morocco |
400 |
March 14, 1997 |
1 of the 2 Mideast countries in which the Baath Party has held power for over 20 years |
Iraq or Syria |
|
March 14, 1997 |
After years of construction, this canal finally opened for business August 15, 1914 |
Panama Canal |
100 |
March 3, 1997 |
In 1794 this hero of Trafalgar lost the sight in his right eye due to a wound suffered while taking Calvi, Corsica |
Lord Nelson |
200 |
March 3, 1997 |
Around 1605 Dutchman Willem Jansz became the first European to sight this continent |
Australia |
300 |
March 3, 1997 |
In February 1825 this "liberator" was elected president of Peru |
Simon Bolivar |
400 |
March 3, 1997 |
Founded in 1933, this Spanish political party was named for a Greek military formation |
Falange |
500 |
March 3, 1997 |
Sung T'ai Tsu founded this country's Sung dynasty in 960 |
China |
100 |
February 5, 1997 |
This island famous for its stone statues was annexed by Chile in 1888 |
Easter Island |
200 |
February 5, 1997 |
In 1860 the Second Maori War broke out in this country |
New Zealand |
300 |
February 5, 1997 |
In 1989 this former Philippine leader died in exile in Hawaii |
Ferdinand Marcos |
400 |
February 5, 1997 |
In 1521 Martin Luther was summoned to the Diet of this city to renounce his beliefs |
Worms |
500 |
February 5, 1997 |
The third of these military expeditions was led by Frederick I Barbarossa, Philip II & Richard the Lion-Hearted |
the Crusades |
100 |
January 29, 1997 |
In 1513 he reached & named Florida |
Ponce de León |
200 |
January 29, 1997 |
In 1718 the British tracked down & killed this "dark" pirate in a North Carolina inlet |
Blackbeard |
300 |
January 29, 1997 |
The treaty that ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905 was named for this New Hampshire city |
Portsmouth |
500 |
January 29, 1997 |
In 1946 the Ivory Coast was made an overseas territory of this country; in 1960 it gained its independence |
France |
|
January 29, 1997 |
In 1982 this country's president Jose Lopez Portillo devalued the peso & nationalized the banks |
Mexico |
100 |
December 12, 1996 |
On July 5, 1945 he announced that "The entire Philippine Islands are now liberated" |
Douglas MacArthur |
200 |
December 12, 1996 |
In 1815 the Congress of Vienna guaranteed this country's neutrality |
Switzerland |
300 |
December 12, 1996 |
Elizabeth Petrovna, the daughter of this czar, became empress of Russia in 1741 |
Peter the Great |
400 |
December 12, 1996 |
This country formerly known as Dutch Guiana gained independence in 1975 |
Suriname |
500 |
December 12, 1996 |
In accepting this charter, King John acknowledged that he too was subject to the law of the land |
Magna Carta |
100 |
December 11, 1996 |
His son-in-law, Galeazzo Ciano, was executed by Fascists as a traitor in January 1944 |
Benito Mussolini |
200 |
December 11, 1996 |
Theodora helped save the Byzantine throne by keeping Justinian from fleeing this city during the Nika Riots |
Constantinople |
300 |
December 11, 1996 |
The Osmanli Empire became known as this in English |
Ottoman Empire |
400 |
December 11, 1996 |
In 1980 this deposed president of Nicaragua was assassinated in Paraguay |
Anastasio Somoza |
|
December 11, 1996 |
This volunteer cavalry unit organized by Teddy Roosevelt included miners, cowboys & college athletes |
the Rough Riders |
100 |
November 21, 1996 |
Around 122 A.D. this emperor ordered a wall built to separate the Romans from the Barbarians |
Hadrian |
200 |
November 21, 1996 |
The Yi dynasty ruled this country from 1392 until its annexation by Japan in 1910 |
Korea |
300 |
November 21, 1996 |
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 ended this numerical war |
Thirty Years\' War |
400 |
November 21, 1996 |
The Mau Mau Rebellion, which began in 1952, was an uprising against British rule in this African country |
Kenya |
|
November 21, 1996 |
In 1868 Emperor Mutsuhito of this country adopted the reign name Meiji, meaning "enlightened rule" |
Japan |
100 |
September 13, 1996 |
In 1919 this country's new constitution established the Reichstag & the Reichsrat |
Germany |
200 |
September 13, 1996 |
Since 1940 only Harold Wilson & this man have served as British prime minister on 2 separate occasions |
Winston Churchill |
300 |
September 13, 1996 |
Around 200 A.D., Soranus wrote the earliest known biography of this physician |
Hippocrates |
400 |
September 13, 1996 |
When this first Hungarian king was crowned in 1000, he made Esztergom the capital |
St. Stephen |
500 |
September 13, 1996 |
When this British sea captain first reached Botany Bay in 1770, he named it Stingray Bay |
Cook |
100 |
September 9, 1996 |
On January 31, 1948, his body was cremated at the Raj Ghat shrine in New Delhi |
Gandhi |
200 |
September 9, 1996 |
On April 11, 1979, his dictatorial rule of Uganda was ended by exiles & Tanzanian forces |
Idi Amin |
300 |
September 9, 1996 |
In 1740 this Prussian king began his reign by taking Silesia from the Austrian Hapsburgs |
Frederick the Great |
400 |
September 9, 1996 |
Angkor became capital of this empire in the late 9th c. & remained the capital for over 500 years |
the Khmer Empire |
500 |
September 9, 1996 |
Only 7 prisoners were inside this fortress when it was stormed by French citizens July 14, 1789 |
The Bastille |
100 |
July 18, 1996 |
In 1923 it replaced Constantinople as the capital of Turkey |
Ankara |
200 |
July 18, 1996 |
It's estimated that as many as 300,000 Ugandans were killed during his 1970s regime |
Idi Amin |
300 |
July 18, 1996 |
In January of 1926, Theodoros Pangalos declared himself dictator of this country - he was deposed in August |
Greece |
500 |
July 18, 1996 |
In 1975, the Himalayan country of Sikkim was absorbed by this country |
India |
|
July 18, 1996 |
In 1993 he hinted that he'd be willing to give up power if the U.S. ended its embargo of Cuba |
Fidel Castro |
100 |
March 21, 1996 |
In 1951 Macao became an overseas province of this country, & in 1974 a "Special Territory" |
Portugal |
200 |
March 21, 1996 |
In 1867 Emperor Franz Joseph created this dual monarchy |
Austria-Hungary |
300 |
March 21, 1996 |
A skirmish over the theft of one of the Discovery's boats led to this explorer's murder in 1779 |
Captain James Cook |
400 |
March 21, 1996 |
Tradition says this country's first emperor, Menelik I, was the son of King Solomon & the Queen of Sheba |
Ethiopia |
500 |
March 21, 1996 |
It became a U.S. territory in 1900 & was attacked 18 years before becoming a state |
Hawaii |
100 |
January 18, 1996 |
From 1954 to 1969 he was president of North Vietnam |
Ho Chi Minh |
200 |
January 18, 1996 |
The U.S. arsenal at this Shenandoah Valley location was raided October 16, 1859 |
Harper\'s Ferry |
300 |
January 18, 1996 |
Roman emperor, 117-138, he built walls in Germany as well as in Britain |
Hadrian |
400 |
January 18, 1996 |
Mode of protest used by Emmeline Pankhurst & Mohandas Gandhi while in jail |
hunger strike |
500 |
January 18, 1996 |
This capital city was founded in 1457 when warrior Ota Dokan built the predecessor of Edo Castle |
Tokyo |
100 |
December 27, 1995 |
Aurangzeb, this country's Mogul ruler, took over his father Shah Jahan's throne & jailed him in Agra |
India |
200 |
December 27, 1995 |
According to tradition, Portugal's King John II named this African cape first sighted by Dias |
the Cape of Good Hope |
300 |
December 27, 1995 |
In 1860 Victor Emmanuel II, king of this island, invaded the Papal States & defeated the papal troops |
Sardinia |
500 |
December 27, 1995 |
In 1958 this man became president of the United Arab Republic |
(Gamal Abdel) Nasser |
|
December 27, 1995 |
At its height the Aztec empire covered roughly one-fifth of what's now this country |
Mexico |
100 |
December 1, 1995 |
She went to Rome after she bore Caesarion, who became Ptolemy XV |
Cleopatra |
200 |
December 1, 1995 |
With their conquest of Granada in 1492, this ruling pair unified Spain |
Ferdinand and Isabella |
300 |
December 1, 1995 |
In 1901 the colonies of Victoria & Queensland became states in this new commonwealth |
Australia |
400 |
December 1, 1995 |
She took the Russian throne in 1762 after her husband Peter III, was deposed |
Catherine the Great |
500 |
December 1, 1995 |
As emperor, Commodus renamed this future Italian capital Colonia Commodiana |
Rome |
100 |
October 20, 1995 |
The 1545 Council of Trent was called in response to this religious movement |
Protestantism |
200 |
October 20, 1995 |
In 1917 this czar was forced to abdicate in favor of his brother Michael, who refused the crown |
Nicholas II |
300 |
October 20, 1995 |
Pericles was one of the instigators of this war between Athens & Sparta that began in 431 B.C. |
the Peloponnesian War |
400 |
October 20, 1995 |
In 1958, to counter the UAR of Egypt & Syria, Jordan & this country formed a federation |
Iraq |
500 |
October 20, 1995 |
From 1942-45 this nation controlled the major sources of natural rubber in Asia |
Japan |
100 |
October 10, 1995 |
Implicated in a plot to murder Queen Elizabeth I, she was beheaded at Fotheringhay Castle in 1587 |
Mary, Queen of Scots |
200 |
October 10, 1995 |
In 1770 he explored Australia's east coast & named it New South Wales |
Cook |
300 |
October 10, 1995 |
On Oct. 26. 1979 this country's president Park Chung Hee was assassinated by the chief of his own CIA |
South Korea |
400 |
October 10, 1995 |
This capital of Ancient Egypt was first known as the White Wall |
Memphis |
500 |
October 10, 1995 |
In 1819 he defeated the Spaniards at Boyaca, liberating the territory of Colombia |
Simón BolÃvar |
100 |
October 9, 1995 |
Of Russia's 4 empresses, she reigned the longestâ34 years |
Catherine the Great |
200 |
October 9, 1995 |
In 1887 the Chinese acknowledged Portuguese sovereignty over this territory |
Macau |
300 |
October 9, 1995 |
In April 1979 Abel T. Muzorewa was elected to succeed this man as prime minister of Rhodesia |
Ian Smith |
500 |
October 9, 1995 |
In 60 B.C. Julius Caesar, Marcus Crassus & this man founded the first of Rome's 2 triumvirates |
Pompey |
|
October 9, 1995 |
After the Han Dynasty fell, this country was divided into 3 kingdoms: Wei, Wu & Shu |
China |
100 |
September 20, 1995 |
Number of days the Arab-Israeli War lasted in June 1967 |
six days |
200 |
September 20, 1995 |
In 1580 he became the first Englishman to complete a voyage around the world |
(Sir Francis) Drake |
300 |
September 20, 1995 |
This 1805 battle near the Strait of Gibraltar destroyed France's naval power |
Trafalgar |
400 |
September 20, 1995 |
Mustafa Kemal helped found this country & became its first president in 1923 |
Turkey |
500 |
September 20, 1995 |
It was the military code name for the Persian Gulf War |
Desert Storm |
100 |
July 10, 1995 |
While president of the Philippines in the late 1960s, he encouraged foreign firms to invest in his country |
(Ferdinand) Marcos |
200 |
July 10, 1995 |
In 1947 Pakistan & this country went to war over the state of Kashmir |
India |
300 |
July 10, 1995 |
From 1951 to 1960 this future Ugandan dictator was heavyweight boxing champ of his country |
Idi Amin |
400 |
July 10, 1995 |
In 1680 the Portuguese founded Colonia in this small country between Brazil & Argentina |
Uruguay |
500 |
July 10, 1995 |
In 1952 a junta led by General Naguib deposed this country's King Farouk |
Egypt |
100 |
June 16, 1995 |
After reconquest by this power in 296, Britain was divided into 4 provinces |
Rome |
200 |
June 16, 1995 |
In 1279 this grandson of Genghis Khan became the first emperor of China's Yuan Dynasty |
Kublai Khan |
300 |
June 16, 1995 |
This Babylonian's code had different rules for free men, slaves & the middle class |
Hammurabi |
400 |
June 16, 1995 |
In 1979 this country's leader Hafizullah Amin was overthrown by Babrak Karmal, backed by Soviet troops |
Afghanistan |
|
June 16, 1995 |
In 1869 it cut the travel distance between London & Bombay by over 4,000 miles |
the Suez Canal |
100 |
November 4, 1994 |
When Hannibal was 9, his father forced him to swear eternal hatred for this city |
Rome |
200 |
November 4, 1994 |
A March 31, 1492 edict in this country offered the Jews there the choice of baptism or exile |
Spain |
300 |
November 4, 1994 |
In 1324 Mali's ruler Mansa Musa made a 4,000-mile pilgrimage to this city, taking a reported 12,000 slaves |
Mecca |
400 |
November 4, 1994 |
In 751 Pepin the Short's title was changed from "Mayor of the Palace" to "King of" these people |
the Franks |
500 |
November 4, 1994 |
After its 1912 accident, inquiries found it was traveling too fast for icy conditions |
the <i>Titanic</i> |
100 |
February 18, 1994 |
In the 1980s the proceeds from secret arms sales to Iran were funneled to this country's Contras |
Nicaragua |
200 |
February 18, 1994 |
A 1969 army coup in Libya put this colonel into power |
Colonel Gaddafi |
300 |
February 18, 1994 |
The Straits Convention of 1841 concerned travel through the Bosporus & this other Turkish strait |
the Dardanelles |
500 |
February 18, 1994 |
He was king of England during the French Revolution |
King George III |
|
February 18, 1994 |
During the reign of this "Great" empress, Russia gained about 200,000 square miles |
Catherine the Great |
100 |
January 20, 1994 |
In 1922 he was given control of Italy & by 1925 was ruling as dictator |
Mussolini |
200 |
January 20, 1994 |
In January 1950 President Truman authorized the Atomic Energy commission to develop this weapon |
the hydrogen bomb |
300 |
January 20, 1994 |
At the time he was offered the throne of Mexico, Maximilian was archduke of this country |
Austria |
400 |
January 20, 1994 |
Defeated by Alexander the Great, Darius III was the last Achaemenid ruler of this country |
Persia |
500 |
January 20, 1994 |
When this man died in 1969, Ton Duc Thang, his vice-president, became president of North Vietnam |
Ho Chi Minh |
100 |
November 29, 1993 |
Estimates of when these people abandoned the city of Uxmal range from 600 to 1,000 years ago |
Mayans |
200 |
November 29, 1993 |
Peter the Cruel & Joan the Mad ruled this Spanish kingdom sometimes paired with Leon & Aragon |
Castille |
300 |
November 29, 1993 |
In 1935 the Saar territory was reunited with this country |
Germany |
400 |
November 29, 1993 |
Juan Vincente Gomez was dictator of this South American country in 1918 when it first exploited its oil |
Venezuela |
500 |
November 29, 1993 |
In 1964 the Palestinian Arab guerrillas organized themselves as this group |
PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) |
100 |
November 2, 1993 |
When she was about 16 the "voices" told her to aid the Dauphin |
Joan of Arc |
200 |
November 2, 1993 |
In 1816 he took control of the Zulu nation |
Shaka |
400 |
November 2, 1993 |
Called reckless & extravagant, she abdicated at age 27 & left Sweden disguised as a man in 1654 |
Queen Christina |
500 |
November 2, 1993 |
In 615 the Persian Chosroes II sacked this city, taking away the True Cross |
Jerusalem |
|
November 2, 1993 |
This president laid the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol in 1793 |
George Washington |
100 |
September 28, 1993 |
In 1967 26 people were killed in rioting in this largest N.J. city |
Newark |
200 |
September 28, 1993 |
This U.N. agency, the W.H.O. for short, was established in 1948 |
World Health Organization |
300 |
September 28, 1993 |
Corinthians founded the colony of Syracuse on this island in the 8th century B.C. |
Sicily |
400 |
September 28, 1993 |
On March 3, 1905 this czar agreed to create a Russian national assembly, the Duma |
Nicholas II |
500 |
September 28, 1993 |
Under the terms of the 1901 Boxer Protocol, 10 high officials of this country were executed |
China |
100 |
September 8, 1993 |
In 1897 Zululand became part of Natal, now a province of this country |
South Africa |
200 |
September 8, 1993 |
He was the ruler of the Aztecs at the time Cortes came a-calling |
Montezuma |
300 |
September 8, 1993 |
After becoming czar in 1855, Alexander II began negotiating a peace to end this war |
the Crimean |
400 |
September 8, 1993 |
In a 1057 battle, Macbeth was killed by the son of this king, his predecessor |
Duncan |
|
September 8, 1993 |
In the 1390s King John I of Castile & King John I of Aragon both died by falling from these animals |
horses |
100 |
July 22, 1993 |
Joachim of Fiore divided history into 3 ages: the ages of the Father, the Son & this entity |
Holy Ghost |
200 |
July 22, 1993 |
Ancus Marcius, the legendary fourth king of this city, may have been the grandson of Numa Pompilus |
Rome |
300 |
July 22, 1993 |
In 1616 this Native American created a sensation in London, where she was known as Lady Rebecca |
Pocahontas |
400 |
July 22, 1993 |
2-word "seasonal" term given to the time of reform in Czechoslovakia after March 22, 1968 |
Prague Spring |
500 |
July 22, 1993 |
On December 16, 1773 Paul Revere dressed up in war paint & feathers for this famous event |
Boston Tea Party |
100 |
May 7, 1993 |
As a young lawyer, Winfield Scott witnessed this vice president's treason trial in 1807 |
Aaron Burr |
200 |
May 7, 1993 |
He said of his wife's family, "One 'D' is good enough for God, but not for the Todds" |
Abraham Lincoln |
300 |
May 7, 1993 |
The Orlov diamond, given to this Russian empress by a lover, was sort of a lovely parting gift |
Catherine the Great |
400 |
May 7, 1993 |
She was a prisoner when her 15-year-old son James VI of Scotland was kidnapped by an earl |
Mary Queen of Scots |
500 |
May 7, 1993 |
On Sept. 9, 1087, this English king died at Rouen in Normandy after falling from his horse |
William the Conqueror |
100 |
November 17, 1992 |
The first 18 years of this French king's reign were managed by Cardinal Mazarin |
Louis XIV |
200 |
November 17, 1992 |
As a child, Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus was nicknamed this, meaning "little boot" |
Caligula |
300 |
November 17, 1992 |
In 1524 this Florentine navigator became the first European to visit the New York area |
Giovanni da Verrazzano |
400 |
November 17, 1992 |
This territory, known for its coal mines, voted to become part of Germany in 1935 |
The Saar |
500 |
November 17, 1992 |
On the death of Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, she became prime minister of India |
Indira Gandhi |
100 |
May 16, 1991 |
In 1978 he became prime minister as well as president of the Philippines |
Marcos |
200 |
May 16, 1991 |
Roger Fenton did this in the Crimean War, as Mathew Brady later did in the Civil War |
take pictures |
300 |
May 16, 1991 |
From 1834-36 these South Africans went on a "Great Trek" |
Boer |
400 |
May 16, 1991 |
The Easter Rising in April 1916 occurred in this city |
Dublin |
500 |
May 16, 1991 |
Holy Spanish city, it fell to King Alfonso VI in 1085 |
Toledo |
100 |
September 18, 1990 |
He floated like a butterfly, stung Napoleon's troops like a bee & was made viceroy of Egypt 1-2-3 |
Muhammad Ali |
200 |
September 18, 1990 |
Barron's World History says he was killed January 30, 1948 by a confused & frustrated fanatic |
(Mahatma) Gandhi |
300 |
September 18, 1990 |
In 1895 the area run by the British South Africa Company was named this, after a British statesman |
Rhodesia |
400 |
September 18, 1990 |
In 1952, Dr. Prio Socarras, the last freely-elected Cuban president, was overthrown by this man |
(Fulgencio) Batista |
500 |
September 18, 1990 |
Over 20 million people died in this country's T'ai-p'ing Rebellion from 1850-64 |
China |
100 |
July 3, 1990 |
Arthur Phillip established the first permanent European colony on this continent in 1788 |
Australia |
200 |
July 3, 1990 |
This conqueror's descendants, the Timurids, ruled part of his empire after his death in 1405 |
Tamerlane |
300 |
July 3, 1990 |
He became Viceroy of Ireland 17 years after he surrendered at Yorktown |
Cornwallis |
400 |
July 3, 1990 |
Theodora, the wife of emperor Justinian I, was probably the most powerful woman in this empire's history |
Byzantine |
500 |
July 3, 1990 |
At the same time Joan of Arc led the French, Itzcoatl was leading this group in Mexico |
Aztecs |
100 |
May 8, 1990 |
People began digging up this Italian city in 1748, only 1,669 years after it was buried |
Pompeii |
200 |
May 8, 1990 |
4 treaties to mitigate the horrors of war were signed in this city in August 1949 |
Geneva |
300 |
May 8, 1990 |
This cardinal helped establish the Academie Francaise in the 1630s |
Cardinal Richelieu |
500 |
May 8, 1990 |
The Pope excommunicated her in 1570 after she made the Anglican church England's official religion |
Elizabeth I |
|
May 8, 1990 |
After Peter, the next ruler of Russia who was called "the Great" |
Catherine |
100 |
April 5, 1990 |
When he died he was using the name Wm. H. Bonney, but that probably wasn't the one he was born with |
Billy the Kid |
200 |
April 5, 1990 |
In 732 at the Battle of Tours, the Frankish ruler Charles Martel halted their drive into Europe |
the Moors |
300 |
April 5, 1990 |
After this British bacteriologist died in March 1955 he was interred in a crypt in St. Paul's |
(Sir Alexander) Fleming |
400 |
April 5, 1990 |
Having no male heir, Julius Caesar adopted this grandnephew |
Augustus (Octavius) |
500 |
April 5, 1990 |
In the late 1920s all political parties in Italy were dissolved except for this one |
the Fascist Party |
100 |
March 2, 1990 |
The land the U.S. bought from Mexico in 1854 is known as his "Purchase" |
Gadsden |
200 |
March 2, 1990 |
Family name of the men who controlled Nicaragua from 1936-79 |
Somoza |
300 |
March 2, 1990 |
Horatio Nelson entered the navy at age 12 & died in this battle 35 years later |
Trafalgar |
400 |
March 2, 1990 |
When Nadir Shah of Iran captured Delhi, he got the Koh-i-Noor diamond & this famous chair |
the Peacock Throne |
500 |
March 2, 1990 |
In the late 1400s Torquemada was confessor to this Spanish queen before he led the Inquisition |
Isabella |
100 |
May 12, 1989 |
This series of holy wars against the Muslims led to establishment of trade with the Middle East |
the Crusades |
200 |
May 12, 1989 |
When this Mongol conqueror was a little boy, his father, Yesugei, was poisoned by Tartars |
(Temujin) Genghis Khan |
300 |
May 12, 1989 |
Hitler's WWII effort to regain the port of Antwerp; it's also fought by those who gain too many lbs. |
the Battle of the Bulge |
400 |
May 12, 1989 |
The Act of Union united England & Wales in 1536 during his reign |
King Henry VIII |
500 |
May 12, 1989 |
In 1900 this country acquired the island of Tutuila in Samoa, & still has it |
USA |
100 |
February 28, 1989 |
Country which proclaimed its "Declaration of the Rights of Man & the Citizen" in 1789 |
France |
200 |
February 28, 1989 |
SEATO, which was abolished in 1977, was an acronym for this |
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization |
400 |
February 28, 1989 |
Chu Yuen-chang, a monk who drove the Mongols out of China in 1382, began this dynasty |
Ming |
500 |
February 28, 1989 |
An 1888 convention declared it free & open to all ships at all times -- that lasted til WWI |
Suez Canal |
|
February 28, 1989 |
In 1918 the anti-Bolsheviks were the "Whites" & Trotsky's Soviet army this color |
red |
100 |
October 27, 1988 |
In 1942, 26 countries at war with the Axis 1st called themselves this, later the name of a world org. |
United Nations |
200 |
October 27, 1988 |
In 1956 the Soviet Union invaded Hungary; in 1968 it invaded this other ally |
Czechoslovakia |
300 |
October 27, 1988 |
During the 4th century the Goths split into the Ostrogoths & this other group |
the Visigoths |
400 |
October 27, 1988 |
Common name of the book that is orig. record of William the Conqueror's survey of England |
<i>The Domesday Book</i> |
500 |
October 27, 1988 |
She restored Charles VII to the throne, but he didn't lift a finger to save her from the stake |
Joan of Arc |
100 |
May 5, 1988 |
It's said this royal grandmother of Kaiser Wilhelm II wouldn't let him visit Ireland |
Queen Victoria |
200 |
May 5, 1988 |
In 1881, despite a $10,000 reward for the arrest of these brothers, the posters left out "dead or alive" |
the James Brothers (Frank & Jesse) |
300 |
May 5, 1988 |
Darius I ruled this vast empire from 2 capitals, Susa & Persepolis |
the Persian Empire |
400 |
May 5, 1988 |
In 1858, the Brittish government took over the rule of India from this company |
the East India Company |
500 |
May 5, 1988 |
Defeating him at Chalons-sur-Marne in 451, the Romans said so long, Hun |
Attila |
100 |
March 7, 1988 |
Frederick the Great was king of this Germanic country |
Prussia |
200 |
March 7, 1988 |
In the Middle Ages, the stained glass windows in these helped the illiterate learn about Christianity |
cathedrals |
300 |
March 7, 1988 |
Though opposed to their independence, William Pitt supported their resistance to the Stamp Act |
13 Original Colonies |
400 |
March 7, 1988 |
As a WWI soldier, this Yugoslavian leader was caught & sent to Russia where he became a communist |
Josip Broz or Tito |
500 |
March 7, 1988 |
In 1867, Alexander II of Russia sold it to the United States |
Alaska |
100 |
February 19, 1988 |
Country which gained its independence August 14, 1947, 1 day before its neighbor India |
Pakistan |
200 |
February 19, 1988 |
Lucrezia & Cesare Borgia are 2 of the few people in history whose father held this position |
Pope |
300 |
February 19, 1988 |
1794 skirmishes caused by the imposition of Alexander Hamilton's liquor excise tax |
Whiskey Rebellion |
400 |
February 19, 1988 |
WWII ended when Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945 in a ceremony presided over by this general |
Douglas MacArthur |
500 |
February 19, 1988 |
This country was probably named for the Ch'in dynasty, which unified t in 221 B.C. |
China |
100 |
December 21, 1987 |
After signing a peace treaty with the British in 1783, the U.S. was back at war with them in this year |
1812 |
200 |
December 21, 1987 |
Century in which Virginia, Delaware & Maryland 1st prohibited the importation of African slaves |
the 18th century |
300 |
December 21, 1987 |
1914 was the 1st year that a ship made a complete trip through this manmade waterway |
the Panama Canal |
400 |
December 21, 1987 |
3 of the 4 men who have served as Egypt's president since King Farouk was overthrown |
(3 of) Mubarak, Abdel Nasser, Sadat & Muhammad Naguib |
500 |
December 21, 1987 |
Aptly, the 1st known terrestrial globe was constructed in this historic year |
1492 |
100 |
April 16, 1987 |
After Waterloo, Napoleon unsuccessfully tried to escape to this New World country |
America |
200 |
April 16, 1987 |
By the High Renaissance this city had replaced Florence as Italy's cultural center |
Rome |
300 |
April 16, 1987 |
An 1830 opera performance sparked-riots that ultimately led to this "low country"'s independence |
Belgium |
400 |
April 16, 1987 |
He not only had the largest imperial country estate in Roman Empire, but longest wall in England |
Hadrian |
500 |
April 16, 1987 |
In July 1099, crusaders stormed this holy city, killing its Muslim & Jewish inhabitants |
Jerusalem |
100 |
March 16, 1987 |
Legend says an Etruscan family, the Tarquins, ruled this "Eternal City" from 616 to 510 B.C. |
Rome |
200 |
March 16, 1987 |
Because of his Albanian descent, some said this king, deposed in 1952, was not a true Egyptian |
Farouk |
300 |
March 16, 1987 |
In 1570, Pius V issued a papal bull which excommunicated & tried to depose this English queen |
Elizabeth I |
400 |
March 16, 1987 |
Circa 950, under Harald Bluetooth, this was 1st Scandinavian country unified under just 1 king |
Denmark |
500 |
March 16, 1987 |
Conquering everything from Peking to Persia, this 13th century Mongol's name means "universal ruler" |
Genghis Khan |
100 |
March 5, 1987 |
Crassus, later 1 of Rome's 1st triumvirate, defeated this slave leader in 71 B.C. |
Spartacus |
200 |
March 5, 1987 |
Alexander II, a contemporary of Lincoln, freed this class & won the title "Czar Liberator" |
serfs |
300 |
March 5, 1987 |
The year Paris mobs stormed the Bastille & Washington became 1st president |
1789 |
400 |
March 5, 1987 |
Fearing Germany's growing strength, Russia joined this peace organization in 1934 |
League of Nations |
500 |
March 5, 1987 |
The last married man to hold this job was Adrian II in the 9th century |
Pope |
100 |
November 3, 1986 |
It's said he angered Sioux by letting cavalry trample sacred cannabis field on way to Little Big Horn |
General Custer |
200 |
November 3, 1986 |
In 1763 he battled the English for Detroit -- where his name still builds excitement |
Pontiac |
300 |
November 3, 1986 |
When Dr. Pauling won his 2nd Nobel Prize in '62, he was 1st 2-time winner since this woman 51 years earlier |
Marie Curie |
400 |
November 3, 1986 |
This country reported in 1923 that U.S. famine relief efforts there had saved 10 million lives in 2 years |
Soviet Union |
500 |
November 3, 1986 |
In 1926, 6'4", 240 lb. Ibn-Saud became king & later unified this country |
Saudi Arabia |
100 |
September 17, 1986 |
One result of the Napoleonic Wars was formal recognition of this nation's neutrality |
Switzerland |
200 |
September 17, 1986 |
Ency. Americana says Persian law decreed this punishment for accidentally sitting on the king's throne |
death |
300 |
September 17, 1986 |
In 597, St. Augustine began converting the people of this island nation to Christianity |
England |
400 |
September 17, 1986 |
Perhaps the most infamous concentration camp, it was located in Poland near the city of Krakow |
Auschwitz |
500 |
September 17, 1986 |
From 1905-7, Austria & Serbia fought an economic "war" over tariffs, such as over this porcine animal |
a pig |
100 |
May 29, 1986 |
The western jury system is thought to have been brought to England by these peoples in 1066 |
the Normans |
200 |
May 29, 1986 |
Century known as the "High Renaissance" |
the 16th |
300 |
May 29, 1986 |
World power whose emperor gave up claims to divinity before it adopted a new constitution in 1947 |
Japan |
400 |
May 29, 1986 |
1957 U.S. policy allowing the president to use armed force in the Middle East |
the Eisenhower Doctrine |
500 |
May 29, 1986 |
The last eruption of this Japanese volcano occurred in 1707 |
Mount Fuji |
100 |
March 7, 1986 |
It's said if Britain had won this war, it would have shown the Colonial rebels leniency |
the Revolutionary War |
200 |
March 7, 1986 |
In 1570, Denmark recognized the independence of this much larger Scandinavian country |
Sweden |
300 |
March 7, 1986 |
Robespierre & the guillotine ruled France during period of the Revolution dubbed this |
Reign of Terror |
400 |
March 7, 1986 |
Appropriate year in which the 1st known terrestrial globe was constructed |
1492 |
500 |
March 7, 1986 |
13,000 houses were destroyed, but no one died in this city's "Great Fire" of 1666 |
London |
100 |
April 26, 1985 |
East Jerusalem was part of this country from 1948-67 |
Jordan |
200 |
April 26, 1985 |
From 1937-45, Chiang-Kai-shek & Mao Tse-tung joined forces to fight these invaders |
the Japanese |
400 |
April 26, 1985 |
In 1844, this country gained its independence from Haiti |
the Dominican Republic |
500 |
April 26, 1985 |
War with which this song was associated:"Over there /Over there /Send the word, send the word, over there! /Because the Yanks are coming /The Yanks are coming /The drums rum tumming everywhere..." |
World War I |
|
April 26, 1985 |
European country that ruled the Philippines before the U.S. |
Spain |
100 |
March 13, 1985 |
Name by which Julius Caesar knew France |
Gaul |
200 |
March 13, 1985 |
Official language of the Byzantine Empire |
Greek |
300 |
March 13, 1985 |
Century called "Age of Enlightenment" |
the 18th century |
400 |
March 13, 1985 |
Formerly a chicken farmer, he headed the Nazi SS |
(Heinrich) Himmler |
500 |
March 13, 1985 |