A city named for Sieur du Luth sits where he negotiated a treaty with the Sioux in what is now this state |
Minnesota |
200 |
February 28, 2020 |
When Robert Falcon Scott reached the South Pole in 1912, he found this country's flag left 5 weeks earlier by Amundsen |
Norway |
400 |
February 28, 2020 |
After conquering Cuba, Panfilo de Narvaez was tasked by Charles V to take this nearby peninsula |
Florida |
600 |
February 28, 2020 |
Sent to Africa in 1841 as a missionary, this Scotsman eventually started exploring the place, presumably |
(David) Livingstone |
800 |
February 28, 2020 |
The island of Van Diemen's land, a name associated with Australian penal colonies, was renamed in 1855 for this Dutch explorer |
(Abel) Tasman |
1000 |
February 28, 2020 |
In June 1503, during his fourth voyage, this man & his remaining crew members were marooned on Jamaica |
Christopher Columbus |
200 |
October 15, 2019 |
A sea off Alaska is named for this Danish explorer |
(Vitus) Bering |
400 |
October 15, 2019 |
As part of the topographical corps of the U.S. Army, this "Pathfinder" surveyed the upper Missouri River |
(John C.) Fremont |
800 |
October 15, 2019 |
In 1855 he saw the falls Africans called Mosi-oa-Tunya ("smoke that thunders"), which he renamed for his queen |
(Dr.) Livingstone |
1000 |
October 15, 2019 |
Around 980 he sailed west & named the land he found Greenland |
Erik the Red |
|
October 15, 2019 |
He stopped at Gomera in the Canaries for nearly a month, then headed for the New World on Sept. 6, 1492 |
Columbus |
200 |
July 15, 2005 |
His 1872 book was titled "How I Found Livingstone in Central Africa" |
Stanley |
400 |
July 15, 2005 |
On May 11, 1848 Johannes Rebmann became the first European to see this snow-clad mountain on the Equator |
Kilimanjaro |
600 |
July 15, 2005 |
In 1919 this British officer lost the manuscript for his "Seven Pillars of Wisdom", so he rewrote it from memory |
Lawrence |
800 |
July 15, 2005 |
On April 17, 1524 he became the first European to sight New York Harbor; 440 years later a bridge named for him opened there |
Verrazano |
1000 |
July 15, 2005 |
Capt. Robert FitzRoy commanded the Beagle on the 1831-36 expedition with this naturalist |
Charles Darwin |
200 |
November 21, 2002 |
Sacajawea gave birth to a son, Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, during this duo's 1803-06 expedition |
Lewis & Clark |
400 |
November 21, 2002 |
He was born Fernao de Magalhaes around 1480 in northern Portugal |
Ferdinand Magellan |
600 |
November 21, 2002 |
Famous for his greeting "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?", he discovered Africa's Mountains of the Moon |
Henry Stanley |
800 |
November 21, 2002 |
Between 1903 & 1905 this Norwegian discovered the exact location of the North Magnetic Pole |
Roald Amundsen |
1000 |
November 21, 2002 |
On August 3, 1492 he & his crew left Palos, Spain, heading southwest & then west |
Christopher Columbus |
200 |
October 22, 2002 |
In 1928 she wrote "20 Hrs. 40 Min.", an account of her recent flight from Newfoundland to Wales |
Amelia Earhart |
400 |
October 22, 2002 |
In 1275 Marco Polo, his father & his uncle arrived at the court of this Mongol leader |
Kublai Khan |
600 |
October 22, 2002 |
In 1497 Vasco da Gama landed at Mossel Bay at the southern tip of Africa & claimed it for this country |
Portugal |
800 |
October 22, 2002 |
Louis Joliet & this Catholic priest explored the Mississippi River during June & July 1673 |
Marquette |
1000 |
October 22, 2002 |
Recent evidence indicates that he probably reached the island of Samana Cay, not Watling Island, on October 12, 1492 |
Christopher Columbus |
200 |
June 20, 2002 |
In the 1290s, while in the service of Kublai Khan, this traveler from Venice visited the islands of Indonesia |
Marco Polo |
400 |
June 20, 2002 |
On Sept. 6, 1909--5 months to the day after reaching the North Pole--he announced his triumph |
Peary |
600 |
June 20, 2002 |
(Jeff Probst reports from the South Pacific.) This British naval explorer visited the Marquesas Islands in 1774 |
Cook |
800 |
June 20, 2002 |
In 1604 this "Father of New France" founded the settlement of Acadia |
Champlain |
1000 |
June 20, 2002 |
He was employed by the Dutch East India Co. when he sailed the Half Moon up the N.Y. river now named for him |
Henry Hudson |
200 |
February 6, 2002 |
This Spaniard entered Tenochtitlan on November 8, 1519 & later set up his headquarters there |
Hernán Cortés |
400 |
February 6, 2002 |
After his death in the Philippines Juan Sebastian de Elcano took over & became the first to circumnavigate the Earth in 1522 |
Magellan |
600 |
February 6, 2002 |
In 1004 his brother Thorvald fought with Indians who killed him with an arrow, possibly in Labrador |
Leif Erikson |
800 |
February 6, 2002 |
In 1958 this Everest conqueror became the first to reach the South Pole via gas-powered vehicles |
Sir Edmund Hillary |
1000 |
February 6, 2002 |
In 1918 Roald Amundsen was attacked by one of these large white animals |
Polar bear |
100 |
October 3, 1997 |
In 1848 Johannes Rebmann became the first European to see & describe "the snows" of this African mountain |
Kilimanjaro |
200 |
October 3, 1997 |
Meriwether Lewis fed her ground rattlesnake rattle to speed up her labor & the birth of her child |
Sacajawea |
300 |
October 3, 1997 |
His family friend Tyrker found vines & grapes in the new land, so he called the area Vinland |
Leif Ericson |
500 |
October 3, 1997 |
Louis Antoine de Bougainville arrived at this island in 1768 & natives gave him fowls, fruit & naked women |
Tahiti |
|
October 3, 1997 |
Francisco Pizarro was with him when he claimed the Pacific Ocean for Spain September 29, 1513 |
Vasco de Balboa |
100 |
March 18, 1997 |
In 1962 this future Apollo 11 commander was chosen by NASA as the first civilian astronaut |
Neil Armstrong |
200 |
March 18, 1997 |
In addition to claiming Virginia for England in 1584, he led 2 expeditions to the Orinoco River |
Sir Walter Raleigh |
300 |
March 18, 1997 |
This conqueror of Mount Everest was in the first group to climb the southern face of New Zealand's Mount Cook |
Sir Edmund Hillary |
400 |
March 18, 1997 |
In 1605 this Frenchman wrote a detailed account of the Cape Cod area |
Samuel de Champlain |
500 |
March 18, 1997 |
Arctic explorer Sir John Franklin served on a British ship that attacked New Orleans during this war |
War of 1812 |
100 |
January 16, 1997 |
This first American to orbit the Earth shot down 3 MIGs during the Korean War |
John Glenn |
200 |
January 16, 1997 |
After a $10 airplane ride, she hired Neta Snook to teach her to fly |
Amelia Earhart |
300 |
January 16, 1997 |
Paul du Chaillu, who made 2 trips to Gabon, was the first westerner to write about this great ape |
Gorilla |
400 |
January 16, 1997 |
He made the 2nd voyage around the world |
Sir Francis Drake |
500 |
January 16, 1997 |
In 1484 he presented his Enterprise of the Indies plan to King John of Portugal |
Christopher Columbus |
100 |
October 29, 1996 |
The Milky Way has 2 satellite galaxies named after this Portuguese explorer |
Ferdinand Magellan |
200 |
October 29, 1996 |
Simon Fraser & Alexander Mackenzie have rivers named for them in this country |
Canada |
300 |
October 29, 1996 |
Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovered this island April 5, 1722; it was a holiday |
Easter Island |
400 |
October 29, 1996 |
The founder of Britain's Royal Geographic Society, an Alaskan point was named for him |
John Barrow |
500 |
October 29, 1996 |
Delia Akeley studied this central African people whose adults averaged 4 feet in height |
Pygmies |
100 |
September 17, 1996 |
In 1986 Robert D. Ballard used Alvin, a 22-foot minisub, to explore this famous wreck |
the Titanic |
200 |
September 17, 1996 |
In 1930 Harriet Chalmers Adams' world travels took her to Ethiopia for his crowning |
Haile Selassie |
300 |
September 17, 1996 |
Brazil renamed its River of Doubt in honor of this ex-U.S. president who explored the area |
Theodore Roosevelt |
400 |
September 17, 1996 |
Hiram Bingham made 2 trips back to this "Lost City" of the Incas after a guide led him to it in 1911 |
Machu Picchu |
500 |
September 17, 1996 |
After the Santa Maria ran aground in 1492, he used the salvaged lumber to build a fort |
Christopher Columbus |
100 |
July 12, 1996 |
Louis Antoine de Bougainville led the 1st expedition from this country to circumnavigate the globe |
France |
200 |
July 12, 1996 |
David Thompson was the 1st European to explore the length of this Oregon-Washington river |
the Columbia |
300 |
July 12, 1996 |
Before conquering the Aztec Empire, he aided Diego Velasquez in the conquest of Cuba |
Cortes |
400 |
July 12, 1996 |
In May 1926 Richard Byrd made the 1st flight over the North Pole, beating this Norwegian by 3 days |
Amundsen |
500 |
July 12, 1996 |
From Melbourne, Robert O'Hara Burke & Willlam Wills led the first south to north crossing of this continent |
Australia |
100 |
January 20, 1995 |
A history of their expedition published in 1814 included a preface by Thomas Jefferson |
Lewis & Clark |
200 |
January 20, 1995 |
His name in Portuguese is Fernao de Magalhaes |
Magellan |
300 |
January 20, 1995 |
After coercing the Aztec emperor Cuauhtemoc to march to Honduras, this conquistador had him killed |
Hernando Cortés |
400 |
January 20, 1995 |
In 1928, while trying to rescue fellow explorer Umberto Nobile, this Norwegian vanished |
Amundsen |
|
January 20, 1995 |
He led the expedition that rescued Emin Pasha, as well as the one that found Livingstone |
Henry Stanley |
100 |
November 25, 1994 |
There's no picture of him atop Everest because he assumed Tenzing couldn't work the camera |
Sir Edmund Hillary |
200 |
November 25, 1994 |
Alexandra David Neal was the first European woman to visit this Tibetan capital |
Lhasa |
300 |
November 25, 1994 |
Though Russian Semyon Dezhnev was the first European to sail through this strait, it's named for a Dane |
Bering Strait |
400 |
November 25, 1994 |
Naval officer Ernest Doudart de Lagree led the first European expedition up this river past Angkor Wat |
Mekong |
|
November 25, 1994 |
Francisco Pizarro conquered Peru & founded this capital city |
Lima |
100 |
February 22, 1993 |
Francisco de Orellana claimed he battled "tall, fair, robust" women warriors on this South American river |
Amazon |
200 |
February 22, 1993 |
When Sir Walter Raleigh's servant first saw him doing this, he drenched him in order to save him |
smoking |
300 |
February 22, 1993 |
On his third voyage between 1770 & 1780, he went past Unalaska & into the Arctic Circle |
James Cook |
400 |
February 22, 1993 |
Of the 170 sailors he took to India in the 1490s, only about 50 survived the trip |
Vasco da Gama |
500 |
February 22, 1993 |
Garcia Lopez de Cardenas led the first Europeans to see this Arizona wonder on the Colorado River |
Grand Canyon |
100 |
December 6, 1991 |
In 1535 Jacques Cartier led the first European expedition up this river |
St. Lawrence |
200 |
December 6, 1991 |
After he conquered Mexico, his urge to explore took him south to the jungles of Honduras |
Cortés |
300 |
December 6, 1991 |
He left Cuba for Florida & went overland from there to discover the Mississippi River |
de Soto |
400 |
December 6, 1991 |
The same trip on which he discovered New York Harbor, he also found Narragansett Bay |
Verrazano |
500 |
December 6, 1991 |
In 1576 Martin Frobisher brought one of these northern people back to England as a souvenir |
Eskimo |
100 |
January 16, 1990 |
James Cook went completely around this continent between 1773-5 but never saw its land |
Antarctica |
200 |
January 16, 1990 |
Columbus called this ship a "dull sailer and unfit for discovery" |
Santa Maria |
300 |
January 16, 1990 |
Samuel Wallis discovered this South Sea island where a night's pleasure could be had for 1 good-sized nail |
Tahiti |
400 |
January 16, 1990 |
To avoid tough sailing off Africa's w. coast, Cabral sailed so far west, he hit what's now this country |
Brazil |
500 |
January 16, 1990 |
Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela, Spain went as far as the border of this country 100 years before Marco Polo |
China |
200 |
October 29, 1987 |
This conqueror of Mexico went on to become probably the wealthiest man in Spanish America |
(Hernando) Cortez |
300 |
October 29, 1987 |
In 1860-61, Burke & Willis, an Irishman & Englishman, crossed this continent south to north |
Australia |
400 |
October 29, 1987 |
This Dane proved tales of "Gamaland", a continent between Siberia & the New World, were a myth |
Vitus Bering |
500 |
October 29, 1987 |
In 1914, this U.S. president led an expedition to explore uncharted territory in Brazil |
Teddy Roosevelt |
100 |
June 17, 1987 |
By 1793, Sir A. Mackenzie's journey proved that no waterway completely crossed this continent |
North America |
200 |
June 17, 1987 |
James Bruce, Mehmed Emin Pasha, & Mungo Park were 3 famous explorers of this continent |
Africa |
300 |
June 17, 1987 |
Due to abundance of grapes, this 10th c. discoverer called America "Vineland the Good" |
Leif Erikson |
400 |
June 17, 1987 |
Though this Spaniard never found the 7 Cities of Gold, his men did stumble across the Grand Canyon |
Coronado |
500 |
June 17, 1987 |
Jefferson got only $2500 from Congress to finance their expedition--which ended up costing over $35,000 |
Lewis & Clark |
100 |
May 21, 1987 |
Though his attempts to colonize Virginia failed, he was the one who named it that |
Sir Walter Raleigh |
200 |
May 21, 1987 |
Wittingly or unwittingly, Zebulon Pike went exploring to help this 3rd VP take over part of the West |
Aaron Burr |
300 |
May 21, 1987 |
In the 1770s, Capt. William Bligh served as chief officer on the ship Resolution under this English explorer |
Captain Cook |
400 |
May 21, 1987 |
Cortes, who took Montezuma captive, said "We Spaniards suffer from a disease which only" this "can cure" |
gold |
500 |
May 21, 1987 |
He died in Spain May 20, 1506, still believing he had reached the East Indies |
Christopher Columbus |
100 |
September 9, 1986 |
To win a bet, mountain man Jim Bridger rode dangerous rapids to discover this Utah lake |
the Great Salt Lake |
200 |
September 9, 1986 |
English explorer who apparently made up the story about Pocahontas saving his life |
John Smith |
300 |
September 9, 1986 |
In 1508, he searched for the Northwest Passage, not Cissy, Buffy & Jody |
Sebastian Cabot |
400 |
September 9, 1986 |
In 1776, the infamous Capt. Bligh was sailing master for this South Seas explorer |
Captain Cook |
500 |
September 9, 1986 |
Eric the Red lied, calling his discovery this to attract settlers |
Greenland |
100 |
December 24, 1985 |
Let go by English Muscovy Co., Dutch East India Co. hired him to captain the "Half Moon" |
Henry Hudson |
300 |
December 24, 1985 |
Later renamed this, Bartolomeu Dias called it "Cape of Storms" |
Cape of Good Hope |
400 |
December 24, 1985 |
Lincoln Ellsworth explored this region by airplane, dirigible, & submarine |
arctic |
500 |
December 24, 1985 |
He took this famous picture of Buzz Aldrin standing on the Moon: |
Neil Armstrong |
|
December 24, 1985 |